Artificial Intelligence is not a new word and not a new technology for researchers. This technology is much older than you would imagine. Even there are the myths of Mechanical men in Ancient Greek and Egyptian Myths. Following are some milestones in the history of AI which defines the journey from the AI generation to till date development.
History of AI :
Year : 1943
The first work which is now recognized as Al was done by Warren McCulloch and Walter pits in 1943. They proposed a model of artificial neurons.
Year 1980: After AI winter duration, Al came back with “Expert System”. Expert systems were programmed that emulate the decision-making ability of a human expert. In the Year 1980, the first national conference of the American Association of Artificial Intelligence was held at Stanford University.
•The second Al winter (1987-1993):
The duration between the years 1987 to 1993 was the second AI Winter duration. Again Investors and government stopped in funding for Al research as due to high cost but not efficient result. The expert system such as XCON was very cost effective.
• The emergence of intelligent agents (1993-2011):
Year 1997: In the year 1997, IBM Deep Blue beats world chess champion, Gary Kasparov, and became the first computer to beat a world chess champion.
Year 2002: for the first time, AI entered the home in the form of Roomba, a vacuum
Year 2006: Al came in the Business world till the year 2006. Companies like Facebook Twitter, and Netflix also started using AI.
• Deep learning, big data and artificial general intelligence
Year 2011: In the year 2011, IBM’s Watson won jeopardy, a quiz show, where it had to solve the complex questions as well as riddles. Watson had proved that it could understand natural language and can solve tricky questions quickly.
. Year 2012: Google has launched an Android app feature “Google now’, which was able to provide information to the user as a prediction.
o Year 2014: In the year 2014, Chatbot “Eugene Goostman” won a competition in the infamous “Turing test.”
Year 2018: The “Project Debater” from IBM debated on complex topics with two master debaters and also performed extremely well.
o Google has demonstrated an Al program “Duplex” which was a virtual assistant and which had taken hairdresser appointment on call, and lady on other side didn’t notice that she was talking with the machine. Now AI has developed to a remarkable level. The concept of Deep learning, big data, and data science are now trending like a boom. Nowadays companies like Google, Facebook, TBM, and Amazon are working with AI and creating amazing devices. The future of Artificial Intelligence is inspiring and will come with high intelligence
Year 1980: After AI winter duration, Al came back with “Expert System”. Expert
systems were programmed that emulate the decision-making ability of a human expert.
o In the Year 1980, the first national conference of the American Association of Artificial
Intelligence was held at Stanford University.
•The second Al winter (1987-1993):
o The duration between the years 1987 to 1993 was the second AI Winter duration
o Again Investors and government stopped in funding for Al research as due to high cost
but not eficient result. The expert system such as XCON was very cost effective.
• The emergence of intelligent agents (1993-2011):
Year 1997: In the year 1997, IBM Deep Blue beats world chess champion, Gary
Kasparov, and became the first computer to beat a world chess champion.
o Year 2002: for the first time, AI entered the home in the form of Roomba, a vacuum
o Year 2006: Al came in the Business world till the year 2006. Companies like Facebook
Twitter, and Netflix also started using AI.
• Deep learning, big data and artificial general intelligence (2011-present):
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